It should be observed that the various functions of the god led some of the ancients to assume a plurality of gods of this name. The principal feature in the traditions about Hermes consists in his being the herald of the gods, and in this capacity he appears even in the Homeric poems; his original character of an ancient Pelasgian, or Arcadian divinity of nature, gradually disappeared in the legends. (Plut. <
Herald's wand head; 3. Hermes was the Olympian god of herds, trade, heralds, athletes and thieves. But as his images were erected in so many places, and among them, at the entrance of the gymnasia, the natural result was, that he, like Heracles and the Dioscuri, was regarded as the protector of youths and gymnastic exercises and contests (Pind. Hermes has appeared in most modern depictions of Greek mythology. 22. Another important function of Hermes was to conduct the shades of the dead from the upper into the lower world, whence he is called psuchopompos, nekropomtos, psuchagôgos, &c. (Hom. § 2; Aristoph. Causing Trouble With Apollo . In the first hours after his birth, he escaped from his cradle, went to Pieiria, and carried off some of the oxen of Apollo. He is the son of Zeus and Maia. << Hermes transformed the tell-tale, herdsman Battos into a stone as punishment for reporting his theft of Apollon's cattle. (Hom. He went there, and sang a song to Hermes is usually depicted as a young man with an athletic build.


Classical literature provides only a few, brief descriptions of the physical characteristics of the gods.Theoi Project © Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand(Hesiod Theogony 938 & Astronomy Frag 1, Homeric Hymn 4 to Hermes, Homeric Hymn 17, Alcaeus Frag 308, Simonides Frag 555, Aeschylus Libation Bearers 683 & Frag 212, Apollodorus 3.112, Philostratus Elder 1.46, Ovid Fasti 5.79)Homeric Hymn 4 to Hermes (trans. Hermes is the messenger of Zeus and the God of Boundaries, transitions, travelers, roads, commerce, trade, thieves, sports, invention, literature and poetry, messenger of the Gods and guide to the underworld.


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