These 526 men, dressed in jaunty new Zouave uniforms, scrambled up the hill. It fought hard and persistently. His men drove back the Confederate troops, but O’Rorke fell with the first volley, fatally hit in the neck by a Minie bullet.By the time the Confederates could regroup, more Union reinforcements had poured into position. Little Round Top had been saved for the Union, and in saving Little Round Top, its courageous defenders had saved the left end of the Union line, the Oates said later, ‘General Lee was never so close to victory as that day on Little Round Top.’ And he summed it up: ‘There was no better regiment in the Confederate Army than the 15th Alabama, and if it failed to carry any point against which it was thrown, no other single regiment need try it. Cut off by the advancing Rebels, Morrill’s men hid behind a stone wall. The other regiments of the brigade did their duty at Gettysburg, but the 15th struck the hardest knot. The rest broke and retreated toward a stone wall in their rear.‘Suddenly,’ said Chamberlain, ‘to our mutual surprise, two scores of rifle barrels gleam over the rocks, and a murderous volley was poured in upon them at close quarters.’ Captain Morrill’s lost Company B and Staughton’s wandering sharpshooters rose up out of their hiding place, and with a shout they too charged into the Confederate flank, making such a commotion that the Rebels thought they were a whole regiment. In that moment of supreme need…Lieutenant Holman S. Melcher with a cheer and a flash of his sword, full ten paces to the front he sprang–ten paces–more than half the distance between hostile lines. It seemed that one more decisive victory, this time on the soil of a Northern state, might crush the already sagging will of the North and force Abraham Lincoln’s government to the bargaining table, where a negotiated peace could win the war for the Confederacy.On July 1, in swift, dramatic consequence, General Robert E. Lee’s army met the Army of the Potomac, commanded now by Maj. Gen. George Gordon Meade, at the It did not turn out that way, of course. The Union defensive position on the second day of the battle resembled an inverted ‘J,’ extending from Culp’s Hill on the north, around Cemetery Hill and irregularly south along Cemetery Ridge to Little Round Top. He described the 15th Alabama as the’strongest and finest regiment in Hood’s division.’ His men were battle hardened and supremely confident, boasting they’d ‘never been whipped.’ When they attacked, they struck hard, ‘with an impetuosity which betrayed the anticipation of an easy triumph.’ They must have been tired, however, having marched 28 miles in the previous 24 hours to get to the battlefield. He described the retreat simply and honestly, saying, ‘We ran like a herd of cattle.’Chamberlain reported capturing 400 prisoners. The Federal infantry were reported to be coming down on my right and certainly were closing in on my rear.’ He ordered his staff officers to ‘return to your companies; we will sell out as dearly as possible.’What was left of the 15th and 47th Alabama Regiments fled to Round Top. He later served, improbably, as a brigadier general during the Spanish-American War.As for Chamberlain, the college professor-turned-warrior survived two wounds at Little Round Top and a more serious wound 11 months later at Petersburg, where commanding general Ulysses S. Grant, thinking Chamberlain was about to die, promoted him to brigadier general on the field. Pushing them back, the Alabama regiments drove to the top of Round Top.Pausing to rest, Oates aligned his men and sent them crashing down the northern slope of Round Top into the saddle between the hills. There they were joined by 14 of Berdan’s Sharpshooters, who had previously been driven from in front of Round Top. This discouraged further attempts by the Southerners to take Little Round Top. At left, Woodward poses in his prize outfit.The following April, the army marched into Virginia, and Woodward suffered a minor wound to his right arm on July 1 at the Battle of Malvern Hill. With the retreating Rebel army, the specter of peace faded forever.But it was close. The 20th Maine was in a very tight spot. Our regiment was mantled in fire and smoke.‘I wish that I could picture with my pen the awful details of that hour–how rapidly the cartridges were torn from the boxes and stuffed in the smoking muzzles of the guns; how the steel rammers clashed and clanged in the heated barrels; how the men’s hands and faces grew grim and black with burning powder; how our little line, baptized with fire, reeled to and fro as it advanced or was pressed back; how our officers bravely encouraged the men to hold and recklessly exposed themselves to the enemy’s fire–a terrible medley of cries, shouts, cheers, groans, prayers, curses, bursting shells, whizzing rifle bullets and clanging steel.‘The enemy was pouring a terrible fire upon us, his superior forces giving him a great advantage….The air seemed to be alive with lead.

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