Designed and Developed by This essay is part of a series on cultural, scientific and esoteric matters.The big social media —Google, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter—are trying to silence us.Sign up with TGP so we can always reach you with our vital information. The shortest journey became a major enterprise. The infantry marches at two miles per hour.
In ‘Kaiserschlacht 1918: The Final German Offensive’, Randal Gray says that the British suffered 177,739 casualties between March 21 and April 5 as part of the For the remainder who lived, it seems very likely that almost all of them would have sustained some kind of wound during their time in France and Belgium, and some more than one. The odds during the earlier French and British assault on Vimy were worse. An officer of the 19th London Regiment… told how it once took him three hours to make his way up a communication trench 400 yards long.”France and Flanders didn’t only have some of the most trying weather conditions, they were also the most dangerous place for a British soldier to be.Roughly 50 percent of the British war effort was focused on the Western Front, and men there suffered a disproportionately high number of casualties – 12 percent of those sent were killed and 37.56 percent wounded, for a total of almost 56% battle casualties, when the odds of going missing or becoming a POW are accounted for.In fact, the risk was higher within specific parts of the Army, most notably the PBI, Poor Bloody Infantry.As Corrigan points out, the British soldier in the First World War was at the tip of a very long spear.

A third (33 percent) would be killed. Furthermore, because of a complex system of unit rotations, each soldier spent an average of only 15 percent of his time in the firing line, 10 percent in support trenches, a further 30 percent in reserve trenches further back and almost half his time, 45 percent, out of the trenches entirely. Usually, of course, the water mixed with earth in the trenches and turned to thick mud, making each step and effort. Yet, as noted, they only made up between 43 and 32 percent of the Army in 1916 and 17, respectively.Those serving on the Western Front would have been even harder hit, given the disproportionate rate of death, wounds and chances of So to work out the odds of our Tommy coming to harm if he’d been in France or Belgium during the war, we must add 42.9 to 32.88 and divide by two to give a rough estimate of the average proportion of the Army taken up by the infantry over the war. As Wilf wryly pointed out, the brigade was held up for four hours in Steenvorde because the gendarmes considered that the commander lacked the necessary travel pass. Wilf had enjoyed his war.”The BBC’s Dan Snow, in an online piece entitled ‘How did so many soldiers survive the trenches?’, has likewise used statistics to point out that the war was not necessarily as darkly pessimistic as we might think.British soldiers, he says, actually had a 90 percent survival rate, far higher than in Britain’s previous continental engagement, the Crimean War.Furthermore, because of a complex system of unit rotations, each soldier spent an average of only 15 percent of his time in the firing line, 10 percent in support trenches, a further 30 percent in reserve trenches further back and almost half his time, 45 percent, out of the trenches entirely.It’s also worth pointing out that one common error people make is mistaking ‘casualty’ for ‘dead’, when it is, in fact, a combination of all those killed, wounded, missing or made prisoners of war.But does stepping this far back really clarify things? Two drunken idiots kicking off every six months or so and picking a fight with their sergeants, for example, might well account for the entirety of its use within a given battalion over the whole course of the war.Away from the battlefield, many others were imprisoned or detained, often for relatively short periods of two years or less, but some received penal servitude, 142 men for life and 7,231 for three years or more.So taking courts-martial as a whole, the 304,262 people subjected to the stress of going through one, even if they were acquitted, came to 3.6 percent of the more than 8 million men mobilised, .67 percent of the population and 2.68 percent of fighting-age males, taking the total of dead, permanently wounded, and those possibly bearing grudges as a result of military discipline to 12.1 percent of fighting age men.Also, although a relatively small number of executions were carried out, and a mere three of them on officers (1 for murder, and 2 for desertion), the mere threat of a court-martial resulting in death must have weighed on the minds of many.


Meet His CompatriotsFirst World War Footage ‘Brought To Life’ In Peter Jackson's Film They Shall Not Grow Old Wonder Women: The Munitionettes Who Helped Britain Win The WarsPasschendaele: Britain’s Most Controversial WW1 Battle This might be why Michael Clodfelter’s ‘Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopaedia of Casualty and Other Figures’ puts the Navy death rate at around 5.5 percent of the 647,237 who served in the Royal Navy during the whole war (as compared to 5,215,162 he lists as serving in the British Army and 291,175 in the RAF.

In any case, 1.8 x the 1914, 1915, 1916 and 1917 dead listed by Hobson up to October (2661), 4,790, isn’t statically significant in this case so it has been left out.So adding together 32,402 (Army officers), 741,118 (regular soldiers), 199 (Royal Naval Division officers) and 4,838 (Royal Naval Division men) comes to a total of 778,557 wounds sustained by the Army up until late 1917.Immediately, it’s easy to see that 83,203 is roughly 10 percent of this total (10.69 to be precise). A Coldstream Guards’ officer, Lieutenant St. Leger, described one such march in which many men fell out, fainted or had fits. Because what Statistics of the Military Effort also shows is that the vast majority of the deaths sustained, around 95 percent, went to combat arms.Furthermore, 85 percent of casualties in general were borne by the infantry. (This may be a little high, to be sure, since some of those wounded would have gone back and been killed, which means they would have been counted twice here. It was common for the water to be at least a foot deep and hardly rare for it to reach a man’s thighs.


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